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The process of Electric heating is the conversion of electrical energy into heat energy. Electric central heating is nothing but generating heat through the use of electricity. Typical applications include space heating, water heating, or other industrial processes. This form of heating is more commonly referred to as “Electric Wet Central Heating” and has gained popularity as people shifted away from the less efficient traditional storage heating systems.

Working Principle

It is the same as a conventional central heating system. Still, it differs in the sense that it uses an electric boiler or a radiator that uses electricity rather than fuel oil or gas. These electric heaters convert power into heat using metals as heating elements. The high resistance of alloys permits a certain amount of current flow through them in order to provide the required temperature. This heat is then circulated in the whole enclosed space.

Electric Radiator – An Essential Component of Electricity based Central Heating

An electric radiator conducts the heat through electricity. This works similar to the elements in a kettle, which are heated up and that heat is transferred out into homes. The shells are crafted from the pure most excellent grade Italian aluminum and fitted with a tungsten heating element, which ensures maximum heat dissipation while using minimum energy.

The heating process is so efficient that every single watt of electricity is converted into heat, thereby reducing wastage and long warm-up time. A microchip installed in the radiator controls all the functions and makes sure of the optimum performance.

Pros and Cons of Electricity based Central Heating

Pros

  • These are much cheaper to install than gas central heating systems as they don’t require pipework or a flue.
  • Electricity based central heating systems are mess-free and easy to maintain as they require little maintenance and need not be serviced annually.
  • Electric heating products are also suitable for DIY installation as they can be screwed to the wall and plugged into a regular 13amp socket.
  • With the use of electricity and the absence of internal combustion elements, there’s no risk of carbon monoxide emission.
  • There is minimal heat loss with storage heaters, as there is no water traveling through pipes.
  • A traditional central heating system does not possess individual control, whereas electric heaters work independently.
  • Electricity is readily available and can be procured more efficiently in comparison to the gas.
  • There are no hassles about maintaining supply levels of oil or gas fuels.

Cons

  • Electricity prices are much higher than gas prices per unit of energy. So you might get cheaper heating but running these appliances during the day could be quite expensive.
  • Producing electricity consumes a lot of energy in the form of fossil fuels.
  • Storage heaters do not provide instant heating. They need to be switched on a few hours before; therefore, in case you forget to turn on the switch, you might have to spend time in the cold.
  • Electric heating systems have a lower capacity than gas or oil systems. Therefore meeting enormous heating demands could be a difficult task.

Conclusion

Large offices mostly prefer electric Central Heating and less preferred in houses as it is quite expensive. With multiple storage heaters, electric boilers, or heat pumps, you might have to spend a significant amount to keep yourself. Fortunately, with the advent of technology, there are several ways to cost-cutting on your electric heating system.

Types of Heating Systems
Gas Central Heating